Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) is a procedure
where hair is transplanted from the permanent zone, the area in the back and
sides of the scalp where hair is more resistant to balding, to the bald or
balding areas of the scalp.
This is accomplished using naturally-occurring
groups of 1-4 hairs, called follicular units. After the
patient’s scalp is anesthetized, the doctor removes a strip of tissue from the donor area, an area
within the permanent zone, and, once extracted, the donor strip is cut into
many individual follicular units using microscopic dissection techniques.
As these follicular unit grafts are being prepared, the doctor makes tiny holes
in the scalp, called recipient sites, where the
grafts are placed.
The arrangement and positioning of these follicular unit
grafts determines the aesthetic qualities of a hair transplant, and so this
arrangement must be decided on a case-by-case basis, depending on the patients’
history of hair loss and likelihood of future hair loss. Since follicular unit
transplants mimic the way hair grows in nature, the results, in expert hands,
will look completely natural and be indistinguishable from one’s original hair.
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